72 W 3rd Ave 2nd floor, Columbus, OH 43201

72 W 3rd AVe 2nd floor, Columbus, OH 43201

(614) 453-9999

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Home 9 Uncategorized 9 Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): A Comprehensive Overview

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): A Comprehensive Overview

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): A Comprehensive Overview

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder affecting women of reproductive age, characterized by hormonal imbalances, irregular menstrual cycles, and the presence of small cysts in the ovaries. 

At Endocrinology Associates, we understand the complexities of this condition and aim to provide comprehensive care to help women manage PCOS effectively.

Symptoms of PCOS

The symptoms of PCOS can vary widely among individuals, but common signs include:

  • Irregular Periods: Women with PCOS often experience infrequent, prolonged, or absent menstrual cycles.
  • Excess Androgen Levels: Elevated levels of male hormones may lead to physical signs such as facial hair (hirsutism), acne, and male-pattern baldness.
  • Polycystic Ovaries: The ovaries may become enlarged and contain numerous small fluid-filled sacs, visible on an ultrasound.
  • Weight Gain: Many women with PCOS struggle with weight gain and difficulty losing weight.
  • Difficulty Getting Pregnant: PCOS is a leading cause of infertility due to irregular ovulation.

Causes and Risk Factors of PCOS

The exact cause of PCOS remains unknown, but it is believed to be related to a combination of genetic and environmental factors. 

Insulin resistance is a key feature of the condition, which can contribute to weight gain and increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

Latest Treatment Options for PCOS

At Endocrinology Associates, we offer personalized treatment plans that address each patient’s unique needs. Treatment options for PCOS focus on managing symptoms and preventing long-term complications, such as diabetes and heart disease.

  • Lifestyle Changes: Weight loss through a healthy diet and regular exercise can help regulate menstrual cycles and improve insulin sensitivity.
  • Medications:
  • Oral Contraceptives: These help regulate menstrual cycles and lower androgen levels.
  • Diabetes Medications including incretins: Commonly used to improve weight and insulin sensitivity, especially in women with insulin resistance.
  • Anti-Androgen Medications: These can reduce unwanted hair growth and acne.
  • Fertility Treatments: For women struggling with infertility, medications like clomiphene or letrozole can stimulate ovulation, and in some cases, in-vitro fertilization (IVF) may be recommended.
  • Surgical Options: In rare cases, a procedure called ovarian drilling may be considered to restore ovulation by reducing androgen production.

Managing PCOS with Endocrinology Associates

Dr. Elena A. Christofides and her team at Endocrinology Associates are dedicated to helping women with PCOS achieve better health outcomes. 

We focus on understanding the unique aspects of each patient’s condition and creating tailored treatment plans to help manage symptoms effectively. 

Whether you’re dealing with irregular periods, concerns about fertility, or other PCOS-related issues, our goal is to provide expert care and guidance every step of the way.

Schedule a Consultation

If you’re experiencing symptoms of PCOS or want to learn more about managing the condition, schedule a consultation with Endocrinology Associates. 

Our expertise in endocrinology and personalized approach to care can help you take control of your health. Let’s work together to improve your well-being and live a healthier life with PCOS.

For a consultation, please contact our office today.

Location:
72 W 3rd Ave, 2nd Floor, Columbus, OH 43201
Phone: (614) 453-9999